Abstract
The aim was to search in the scientific literature what has been produced on the subject and to analyze the impacts of this sexual practice on the physical and mental health of its supporters, as well as its impacts on public health. This is an integrative literature review study, using the PRISMA model, based on two databases (PUBMED, and SciELO). 165 articles were found at PUBMED and no study at SciELO. After the eligibility criteria, 10 studies were included as the final sample of this review. The findings demonstrate that those who practice chemical sex are at significant risk to physical and mental health. The results demonstrate the need to promote support services from the contraction of chemical sex.