Keywords
Pain Management
Baby Prematuro
Pain
Child Health
How to Cite
Abstract
The aim was to know the non-pharmacological methods of pain relief in premature newborns admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit produced in the scientific literature on the subject. This is an integrative review. The following descriptors were used: "premature newborn", "pain management", "premature baby" and "pain". The following databases were used: Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences, Nursing Database, Bibliographic Index Español en Ciencias de la Salud and Bibliografía Nacional en Ciencias de la Salud Argentina being found 275 articles. In the studies found that composed the sample (36 articles), it was possible to observe the following non-pharmacological techniques for pain relief: sucrose, breast milk, facilitated containment, skin-to-skin care, oral glucose 25%, non-nutritive sucking, kangaroo method, lullabies, winding up, kangaroo mother care, white noise, breastfeeding, pacifier, etc. It is noteworthy that 16.17% of the studies refer to the analgesia potential with sucrose, both alone and in combination with some other method. It is observed that some pain relief strategies that can be used and applied by the team responsible for care in the neonatal intensive care unit, expanding the view that simple alternatives can be effective to bring comfort to these babies.
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