Keywords
Teaching
Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest
Biomedical Technology
Mentoring
How to Cite
Abstract
The aim was to identify in the scientific literature the evidence about the use of technology, automatic external defibrillator by laypersons in cases of out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary arrest. This is an integrative literature review, with a critical and retrospective characteristic, with complete primary data sources, published between 2015 and 2020, in the following databases: MEDLINE, LILACS, BDENF, SciELO and Google Scholar. The results included 10 articles that showed that out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary arrest cases are usually due to arrhythmias whose initial treatment is defibrillation. It was possible to analyze that, when defibrillation is performed early, especially in the first five minutes of the event, it will lead to a good prognosis for the victim. The studies point to a series of gaps in relation to the knowledge of technical measures and procedures of Basic Life Support by lay people, regarding the use of the Automatic External Defibrillator in victims of cardiopulmonary arrest in an extra-hospital environment. It is concluded that, it is necessary that universities and the government promote spaces for reflection on the training of lay rescuers with a view to having a greater number of qualified people to work in this type of situation, thus improving the chances of survival of victims affected by cardiac arrest.
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