Abstract
The aim was to identify in the literature the impact of the pandemic on organ donation concerning waiting time and reduction in donors. Integrative review, carried out by collecting scientific data from the last 2 and a half years, through the PubMed databases and the Virtual Health Library Portal. Original articles were selected in English, Portuguese, and Spanish from 2019 to June 2022. First, the titles and abstracts were read, and then, articles that responded to the research intention were recruited so that the analysis could be carried out in full. Given the evaluation of those selected, the fragmentation into three categories is clarified, namely: Justifying the decline in the incidence of donors during the COVID-19 pandemic, family consent in the donation process, and identifying the sociodemographic profile of donors and recipients of organs. Scientific knowledge was presented, understanding organ donation during and after the pandemic, is a vital issue that needs to be carefully addressed.
References
Shemie SD, Hornby L, Baker A, et al. International guideline development for the determination of death. Intensive Care Med. 2014; 40(6):788-797. DOI:10.1007/s00134-014-3242-7.
Ministério da Saúde (BR). Ministério da Saúde lança campanha para incentivar doação de órgãos [Internet]. Brasília (DF): Ministério da Saúde; 2021. Disponível em: https://www.gov.br/saude/pt-br/assuntos/noticias/2021-1/setembro/ministerio-da-saude-lanca-campanha-para-incentivar-doacao-de-orgaos
Ministério da Saúde (BR). Brasil é o segundo maior transplantador de órgãos do mundo [Internet] Brasília (DF): Ministério da Saúde; 2022. Disponível em: https://www.gov.br/saude/pt-br/assuntos/noticias/2022/fevereiro/brasil-e-o-segundo-maior-transplantador-de-orgaos-do-mundo
Associação Brasileira de Transplante de Órgãos (ABTO). Dimensionamento dos Transplantes no Brasil e em cada estado (2013 – 2020) [Internet]. Registro Brasileiro de Transplantes. 2020. [acesso em 10 mar 2022]. Disponivel em: https://site.abto.org.br/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/rbt_2020_populacao-1-1.pdf
Associação Brasileira de Transplante de Órgãos (ABTO). Dimensionamento dos Transplantes no Brasil e em cada estado (2011 – 2018) [Internet]. Registro Brasileiro de Transplantes. 2018. [acesso em 10 mar 2022]. Disponivel em: http://www.abto.org.br/abtov03/Upload/file/RBT/2018/Lv_RBT-2018.pdf
Ministério da Saúde (BR). Quero ser doador de órgãos. O que fazer? [Internet]. Brasília (DF): Ministério da Saúde; 2021. Disponível em: https://www.gov.br/saude/pt-br/composicao/saes/snt/quero-ser-doador-de-orgaos-o-que-fazer
Ministério da Saúde (BR). Doe órgãos. A vida precisa continuar [Internet]. Brasília (DF): Ministério da Saúde; 2020. Disponível em: https://www.gov.br/saude/pt-br/assuntos/noticias/2020/setembro/doe-orgaos-a-vida-precisa-continuar
Baj J, Karakula-Juchnowicz H, Teresinski G, et al. COVID-19: Specific and non-specific clinical manifestations and symptoms: the current state of knowledge. J Clin Med. 2020; 9(6).1753. DOI:10.3390/jcm9061753.
Zhang BH, Yan LN, Yang JY. Organ transplantation management in the midst of the COVID-19 outbreak: a synopsis. Hepatobiliary Surg Nutr. 2020; 9(2):250-252. DOI:10.21037/hbsn.2020.03.16.
Junior MAFR, Néder PR, Augusto SS, Elias YGB, Hluchan K, Rosa OMS. Current state of trauma and violence in São Paulo - Brazil during the COVID-19 pandemic. Rev Col Bras Cir. 2021; 48. DOI: 10.1590/0100-6991e-20202875.
Caliskan G, Sayan A, Kilic I, Haki C, Kelebek Girgin N. Has the COVID-19 Pandemic Affected Brain Death Notifications and Organ Donation Time? Exp Clin Transplant. 2021; DOI: 10.6002/ect.2021.0090.
Cheung CY, Pong ML, Au Yeung SF, Chak WL. Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Organ Donation in Hong Kong: A Single-Center Observational Study. Transplant Proc. 2021; 53(4):1143-1145. DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2021.02.016.
Chavali S, Rath GP, Sengupta D, Dube SK. Brain Death Diagnosis for Potential Organ Donors During the Covid-19 Pandemic. Neurol India. 2021; 69(4):995-996. DOI: 10.4103/0028-3886.325307.
Yakar MN, İstan P, Gürkök MÇ, Yıldız D, Yaka E, Gökmen AN. Management of an Organ Donation Process in COVID-19 Pandemic: First Case of Turkey. Turk J Anaesthesiol Reanim. 2020; 48(3):244-247. DOI: 10.5152/TJAR.2020.607.
Rand A, Koch T, Ragaller M. Organspende – Nicht nur eine intensivmedizinische Aufgabe [Organ donation-Not only a responsibility of intensive care medicine]. Anaesthesist. 2022; 71(4):311-317. German. DOI: 10.1007/s00101-021-01066-8.
Ito T, Kenmochi T, Ota A, Kuramitsu K, Soyama A, Kinoshita O, Eguchi S, Yuzawa K, Egawa H. National survey on deceased donor organ transplantation during the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan. Surg Today. 2022; 52(5):763-773. DOI: 10.1007/s00595-021-02388-1.
Molnar MZ, Hall IE, Raghavan D, Shihab F, Imlay H, Hanson KE, Gomez CA, Campsen J, Kim R, Baker N, Rofaiel G. Kidney transplantation from SARS-CoV-2-positive deceased donor. Am J Transplant. 2022; 22(4):1280-1282. DOI: 10.1111/ajt.16905.
Loforte A, Odaldi F, Berardi M, Boschi S, Potena L, Gliozzi G, Cavalli GG, Ravaioli M, Cescon M, Pacini D. Multiple organ retrieval in a brain dead left ventricular assist device donor. J Artif Organs. 2022; 25(2):155-157. DOI: 10.1007/s10047-021-01298-w.
Turco C, Lim C, Soubrane O, Malaquin G, Kerbaul F, Bastien O, Conti F, et al. Impact of the first Covid-19 outbreak on liver transplantation activity in France: A snapshot. Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol. 2021; 45(4):101560. DOI: 10.1016/j.clinre.2020.10.005.
Katvan E, Cohen J, Ashkenaz T. Organ donation in the time of COVID-19: the Israeli experience one year into the pandemic—ethical and policy implications. Israel Journal of Health Policy Research,2022; 11(6). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13584-022-00519-8.
Florentino AO, Silva LF, Roque AC, Lopes A, Silveira GC, Corradini Junior FA, Salvador MB, Ferreira KC, Maria YYM, Veroneze L. Estratégias para a melhoria no fluxo de atendimento aos casos suspeitos de COVID-19. Glob Acad Nurs. 2021;2(Spe.2):e120. https://dx.doi.org/10.5935/2675-5602.20200120
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2023 Global Academic Nursing Journal