Challenges in patient accessibility to hemodialysis treatment

Abstract

This study aimed to identify the challenges in accessing treatment for hemodialysis patients. This is an integrative literature review, using the following steps: selection of the research question; literature search; characterization of studies; analysis of findings; interpretation of results; and synthesis of the review. The content analysis adopted allowed the analysis and discussion of the results found. A total of 339 articles were found and, after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, the final sample resulted in three articles. The content analysis adopted allowed the analysis and discussion of the results found. It was found that the challenges in accessing hemodialysis treatment affect the quality of life of patients with kidney disease and their families since some patients seek care in distant regions due to the search for excellence or the lack of nearby vacancies, which results in displacements, migrations and impacts on social relationships and quality of life. Given the scenario presented by this review, it is important to implement public policies that promote technologies for improvement, prevention, mental health, and innovations for more effective and accessible treatments.