Abstract
The aim was to analyze and list the risk factors that predispose to headache after spinal anesthesia, as well as the form of prevention, through an integrative review of the literature. The study refers to an integrative review with data taken from the SciELO, Google Scholar and other databases found in the VHL (LILACS and MedLine). The 11 articles studied revealed that there are relationships between the incidence of CPR and the physiological and anatomical aspects of the patient, as well as the type of needle used in the procedure and the number of punctures. In addition, alternative therapeutic forms to the blood patch were discussed, such as the blockade of ganglia and nerves in pain control and relief of associated symptoms, which were presented in a positive way. The analysis of the different predisposing factors to headache and the treatment of this condition is essential for maximizing subarachnoid anesthesia and mitigating this adverse effect.
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