Abstract
The aim was to analyze scientific articles dealing with the theme congenital heart disease in order to identify possible early diagnoses to treat the disease, as well as care offered by the nursing professional to the newborn. From this, an integrative review was carried out based on the findings available in the Virtual Health Library, where the descriptors "newborn", "neonatal intensive care units" and "cardiopathies" were used. 260 articles were found and after the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 12 articles were selected to direct this study. After summarizing the results of each selected article, the importance of early detection of cardiac malformations, pulse oximetry screening, perioperative care and complications and advances in operative management were identified. Based on the information obtained, possible consequences of congenital heart disease in neonates were discussed, such as the performance of the nursing team in this scenario. The need for scientific production was evident, demonstrating greater nursing knowledge about the care provided.
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