Abstract
The aim of this study was to describe the sociodemographic profile of confirmed deaths from COVID-19 that occurred in the municipality of Maringá, from March 2020 (month of the first death) to June 2021, according to sociodemographic variables and presence of pre-existing diseases. Retrospective, quantitative descriptive study, carried out at the Strategic Information Center for Health Surveillance (CIEVS) located in the Health Department of the city of Maringá. A total of 1157 files were analyzed, of which 59.29% (689) were male. There was a predominance of patients aged >60 years old 69.3% (802). Related to race/color, white patients stood out 75.02% (868). Regarding the education of the sample components, it was identified that most of the forms 29.13% (337) had this variable as ignored. It was also observed that 75.5% (874) of the patients who died had some pre-existing pathology. In view of the data presented, it was evident that death from COVID-19 affects more male patients, as well as the prevalence in white patients and older individuals, so that it has followed the same proportions reported since the beginning of the pandemic.
References
Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS). Painel do WHO Coronavírus Disease (COVID-19) [Internet]. Geneva (WHO): Suíça; 2020 [acesso em 15 mar 2020]. Disponível em: https://covid19.who.int/
Caló RS, Assis JMV, Guenka TM, Pires JCS, Souza RAG. Perfil epidemiológico dos óbitos por Coronavírus (COVID -19) em Mato Grosso. Saúde Coletiva (Barueri). 2020;10(56):3044-3055. DOI: 10.36489/saudecoletiva.2020v10i56p3044-3055
Conselho Nacional de Secretários de Saúde (CONASS). Painel Nacional: COVID-19 [Internet]. Brasília (DF): CONASS; 2020 [acesso em 15 mar 2020]. Disponível em: https://www.conass.org.br/painelconasscovid19/
Secretária de Saúde Municipal (SSM). Boletim epidemiológico Coranavírus COVID-19 [Internet]. Maringá (PR): SSM; 2021 [acesso em 22 mar 2020]. Disponivel em: http://www2.maringa.pr.gov.br/sistema/arquivos/dab041d79c2b.pdf
Almeida JS, Cardoso JA, Cordeiro EC, Lemos M, Araújo TME, Sardinha AHL. Caracterização epidemiológica dos casos de COVID-19 no Maranhão: uma breve analise. Rev.Pre.Infec e Saúde [Internet]. 2020 [acesso em 22 mar 2020];6:1-11. Disponível em: https://www.ojs.ufpi.br/index.php/nupcis/article/view/10477/pdf
Kong FZ, Wang Y, Wang MX, Cheng QZ, Logan R, Wu GH, et al. Clinical characteristics of the first know cases of death caused by COVID-19 pneumonia. Aging (Albany, N.Y. Online). 2020;6(22):22405-22412. DOI: 10.18632/aging.104171
Zhang B, Zhou X, Qiu Y, Song Y, Feng F, Feng J, et al. Clinical characteristics of 82 case of death from COVID-19. PLoS ONE. 2020;15(7):1-13 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0235458
Lin L, Jiang X, Zhang Z, Huang S, Zhang Z, Fang Z, et al. Gastrointestinal symptoms of 95 cases with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Gut. 2020;69(6):997-1001. DOI: 10.1136/gutjnl-2020-321013
Lima AR, Maia HO, Belo PKS. Caracterização epidemiológica dos casos de COVID-19 no mundo e no Brasil. Revista Cathedral [Internet]. 2020 [acesso em 22 mar 2020];2(4):61-73. Disponível em: http://cathedral.ojs.galoa.com.br/index.php/cathedral/article/view/225
Gomes DR, Souza RC, Oliveira UR, Mattos MP, Aleluia IRS, Mapeli AM. Interiorização da COVID-19 no Oeste da Bahia: perfil epidemiológico e análise espacial dos óbitos e casos confirmados. Ciênc.Saúde Coletiva. 2021;26(10):4665-4680. DOI: 10.1590/1413-812320212610.11262021
Zhou F, Yu T, Du R, Fan G, Liu Y, Liu Z,et al. Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: retrospective cohort study. The lancet. 2020;395(10229):1054-1062. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30566-3
Escobar AL, Rodrigues TDM, Monteiro JC. Letalidade e características dos óbitos por COVID-19 em Rondônia: estudo observacional. Epidemiol. Serv, Saúde. 2021;30(1):1-10. DOI: 10.1590/S1679-49742021000100019
Grasselli G, Greco M, Zanella A, Albano G, Antonelli M, Bellani G, et al. Risk factors associated with mortality among partientes whith COVID-19 in intensive care units in Lombardy, Italy. JAMA Intern. Med. 2020;180(10):1345-1355. DOI: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.3539
Galvão MH, Roncalli AG. Fatores associados a maior risco de ocorrência de óbito por COVID-19: análise de sobrevivência com base em casos confirmados. Rev. bras. epidemiol. 2021;23:E200106. DOI: 10.1590/1980-549720200106
Silva WBH, Côrtes EMP, Lima TA, Gouvêa NA, Marta CB, Ferreira MA, et al. O que a pandemia da COVID-19 fez com a pressão arterial sistêmica? Glob Acad Nurs. 2021;2(Spe.2):e105. DOI: 10.5935/2675-5602.20200105
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2021 Global Academic Nursing Journal